Sandplay and Therapeutic Sand Tray
Sandplay uses a tray of sand and a collection of miniature figurines with which the subject spontaneously stages symbolic configurations depicting their inner world, subsequently elaborated with the therapist. Lowenfeld sees in it a medium for the expression of pre-verbal and pre-symbolic contents; Kalff gives it a Jungian foundation and stresses the free and protected space as a matrix of regression and reconstruction of the Self. The method became internationally structured through the ISST (1985), with a later penetration in France, carried by Jungian analysts, child psychiatrists and art therapists.
| Code | TI78 |
|---|---|
| Name (EN) | Sandplay and Therapeutic Sand Tray |
| French name | Sand-play et Bac à sable thérapeutique |
| Acronym (FR) | SP |
| Founder(s) | Margaret Lowenfeld (World Technique, 1929), Dora Kalff (Sandplay jungien, v. 1956) ; diffusion par Estelle Weinrib et Kay Bradway |
| Year | 1929 (World Technique) ; v. 1956 (Sandplay) ; ISST fondée en 1985 |
| School / wave | Psychologie analytique jungienne ; observation pédiatrique du jeu (proche de Winnicott) et art-thérapie naissante |
| Source volume | Volume 6 of the Mémento des Psychothérapies |
This therapy is covered in detail (principles, indications, protocol, level of evidence) in Volume 6 of the Mémento des Psychothérapies. See the volume.